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A Specification Format and a Verification Method of Fault-Tolerant Quantum Circuits

机译:一种容错规范格式和验证方法   量子电路

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摘要

Quantum computations are expressed in general as quantum circuits, which arespecified by ordered lists of quantum gates. The resulting specifications areused during the optimisation and execution of the expressed computations.However, the specification format makes it is difficult to verify thatoptimised or executed computations still conform to the initial gate listspecifications: showing the computational equivalence between two quantumcircuits expressed by different lists of quantum gates is exponentially complexin the worst case. In order to solve this issue, this work presents aderivation of the specification format tailored specifically for fault-tolerantquantum circuits. The circuits are considered a form consisting entirely ofsingle qubit initialisations, CNOT gates and single qubit measurements (ICMform). This format allows, under certain assumptions, to efficiently verifyoptimised (or implemented) computations. Two verification methods based onchecking stabiliser circuit structures are presented.
机译:量子计算通常表示为量子电路,由量子门的有序列表指定。生成的规格将在优化和执行表示的计算过程中使用。但是,规格格式使得难以验证优化或执行的计算是否仍符合初始门列表规格:显示了由不同量子列表表示的两个量子电路之间的计算等价关系在最坏的情况下,盖茨的工作成指数增长。为了解决这个问题,这项工作提出了专门为容错量子电路量身定制的规范格式。电路被认为是完全由单个量子位初始化,CNOT门和单个量子位测量(ICMform)组成的形式。在某些假设下,这种格式可以有效地验证经过优化(或实现)的计算。提出了两种基于校验稳定电路结构的校验方法。

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